Tuesday, August 25, 2020
J.P.Morgan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
J.P.Morgan - Assignment Example Morgan 10 3.9.1 Strenngths 10 3.9.2 Weaknesses 10 3.9.3 Opportunities 10 3.9.4 Threats 10 4.0 Recommendations 12 5.0 Conclusion 12 6.0 References 13 1.0 Introduction J.P. Morgan and Co. is a venture and business banking association which is basically situated in the United States. It was built up by J. Pierpont Morgan and was commonly known as Morgan or the House of Morgan. In the current day setting, J.P. Morgan is a piece of the JPMorgan Chase. This firm is viewed as the immediate harbingers of two of the significant financial associations to be specific Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase with regards to the United States and on a worldwide scale. In the year 2000, J.P. Morgan was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank and they shaped into another association for example JPMorgan Chase and Co. In the current day setting, J.P. Morgan brand is used to advertise unequivocal JPMorgan Chase discount bargains which incorporate resource the board, speculation banking alongside business banking. So as to make proficiency, the organization was found to reestablish its business tasks in the year 2008. In any case, by and by, the incomparability of J.P. Morgan is under hazard as the association is confronting sure issues identifying with the support of maintainability in the business (Alef, 2009; Chernow, 2001). 1.1 Terms of Reference The main role of the report will be to break down the current socio-policy centered issues looked by the organization. So as to break down the current situation of the organization in a superior manner, it will likewise incorporate a short SWOT examination to convey an obvious picture. In addition, the reasons and desires behind taking supportability gauges by the association would be learned and certain proposals would be given to the organization with the goal that it can keep up its authority position. 2.0 Procedure In request to direct a far reaching examination, optional sources will be used to comprehend the current business techniques and desires for the organization. The data will be sourced by method of looking into important auxiliary sources, for example, news stories, diaries and books among others. The principle explanation for utilizing optional sources is to limit time alongside related expenses. 3.0 Findings 3.1 Socio-Political Issues looked by J.P. Morgan comparable to the socio-policy centered issues, it has been discovered that the organization confronted certain troubles in this regard. In view of the current situation, it has been resolved that the organization has been confronting issues relating to the money related issues. Moreover, the organization has been found to confront different issues which are essentially identified with the budgetary perspectives. It has been seen that the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) was searching for a US$6 billion fine from JPMorgan above home loan guarantees that became an integral factor because of the budgetary emergency. In addition, it has been accounted fo r that the budgetary emergency may take up such an awful turn, that the organization may wind up paying high measure of obligations. In this comparable setting, it has been discovered that the scope of fines may increment to an exceptionally significant level that may add up to US$500 and US$600 million which the organization may wind up paying to the controller of credits (Perlberg and Roche, 2013; Ameresekere, 2012). Moreover, other socio-policy centered issues appear to take up an alternate picture. It has been examined that the organization occupied with certain advertising exercises that were not exactly well-suited for its maintainability point of view. It has been blamed for bad behavior in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Business Research Workers Retention in the Companies
Question: Writereport to portray a business look into proposition dependent on the subject of laborers maintenance in the organizations. Answer: Presentation The report depicts a business inquire about proposition dependent on the subject of laborers maintenance in the organizations. Any association or business, be it little or enormous, runs basically on the shoulders of the representatives of that firm. Thus, one can say that the laborers are the foundation of the business association. In todays world, nobody gives legitimate acknowledgment to the administrations of the laborers when the organization makes benefit. Chiefly the administration of the firm removes all the credits for the achievement in the business. The interest for gifted specialists in the organizations has expanded in the ongoing occasions as the organizations needs to stay at the top in this intense serious world (Haar and White 2013). The examination proposition talks about the manners by which the organizations can effectively hold the laborers for the advancement of the organization. Writing audit To continue with the examination work, the scientist first surveys the writing sources accessible on the subject of the exploration. This causes the specialist to comprehend the issues better. The writing survey likewise encourages the analyst to gather optional information that would be utilized in the exploration work. Insightful articles and diaries on the examination theme uncover that these days it has gotten hard for the organizations to hold the talented workers of the firm (Hancock et al. 2013). Subsequently, it has gotten critical for the organizations to chip away at the approaches to hold their workers. The organization needs to take care of the manners by which the organization regards its representatives as this is the most significant factor which would assist with keeping down workers (Patel and Conklin 2012). Studies uncover that the workers leave the administrations of the organization because of numerous reasons. A portion of the reasons which powers the representatives to leave the activity incorporates ill-advised working conditions, imbalance in the treatment of the laborers, poor innovation to give some examples (Bode et al. 2015). Subsequently, the organization needs to connect with the representatives in progressively profitable work to hold them. A portion of the components that would improve the odds of high maintenance of representatives in the organization comprise of the accompanying: improvement of the working conditions, improvement in the innovation to be utilized by the workers, giving motivations to the laborers, correspondence in the treatment of the laborers and secularism (Bova et al. 2015). Studies feature the way that there is a positive connection between's commitment of the representatives and the maintenance of the workers in the organizations. The turnover or benefit of the organization increments when the organization urges its representatives to take part in profitable work (Frey et al. 2013). Coming up next are the methodologies the organization can follow to keep down their workers: Perceiving the representatives: The Company ought to have an approach for compensating the workers who have added to an enormous degree to the benefit of the organization. There ought to likewise be an arrangement for offering impetuses to the laborers. Giving a make vocation way: the organization should make it exceptionally obvious to every one of its representatives what the organization needs and anticipates from them. Corporate social duty: The association ought to contribute in something that would influence the general public and condition in a positive manner. This would urge representatives to work with them (Edmans 2012). Research Questions The writing audit of the theme causes the specialist to outline a few inquiries that he would reply in his examination. Coming up next are the examination addresses that the specialist would reply in the investigation: What impact do the apportioning of remunerations and prizes to the workers have on representative maintenance of the organization? What is the relationship of duty of the representatives, the compensation that they get and the presentation of the representatives to the maintenance of the laborers by the organization? In what manner can the representatives responsibility to his work help in accomplishing the points and destinations of the association? Portrayal of Research strategy and procedures The scientist would lead the examination experiencing the accompanying for stages: Enquiry of the subject: Firstly, the analyst would ask and research about the point. The specialist would survey a portion of the writing articles and diaries that are accessible on the point. Information assortment: The scientist would gather both essential and auxiliary information for doing the examination. The scientist would gather auxiliary information from the writing survey and from different sources like the web or from sites of the association. The analyst likewise gathers essential information by leading meetings of the important subjects (Thomas et al. 2015). Association of the gathered data: the scientist approves the gathered information and performs information investigation. The examiner examinations the information by utilizing both subjective and quantitative investigation methods. Introduction of the results of the exploration: The scientist at last presents every one of his discoveries of the examination in an appropriate way that would profit the representatives just as the associations all in all (Bryman and Bell 2015). Gantt diagram The Gantt diagram gives the subtleties of the time that every one of the significant achievements of the examination work would take to finish. Coming up next is the Gantt outline of the exploration. Assignment Start date Length End date Writing Review seventeenth June 15.00 second July Information Collection third July 60.00 third Sept Information Analysis fourth Sept 55.00 31st Oct Last Report Submission first Nov 30.00 30th Nov Portrayal of the exploration procedure The exploration procedure remembers a bit by bit strategy for which the scientist would lead the examination work. The initial step that the analyst would follow is to distinguish the point of the examination. In the wake of finding the wellsprings of the information, the scientist conducts overviews to gather the data from the sources. The scientist initially chooses the example of the individuals on whom the meeting would be led. The analyst uses some arbitrary inspecting procedure to choose the example (Corbin and Strauss 2014). The questioner directs the meeting utilizing a poll that contains inquiries on the points identified with the examination. In the wake of gathering the information, the specialist cleanses and approves the information and afterward investigations the information utilizing some appropriate information examination method (Creswell 2013). At long last, the analyst shares what results of the examination he anticipates from his investigation. Portrayal of information assortment and examination procedures The scientist would gather the optional information required for the meeting. The specialist would experience the diaries or articles accessible on various sources. This would enable the specialist to assemble data about the point (Ott and Longnecker 2015). The experimenter would gather essential information from the workers and chiefs of various associations through polls. The information that the experimenter gathers from the representatives and administrators contains the quantitative information (Gale et al. 2013). The scientist examinations the information utilizing appropriate quantitative information investigation strategies. The analyst takes help of some factual programming like SPSS, R, STATA to ascertain certain proportions of expressive insights like middle, mode, mean of the information. The specialist may play out some subjective tests on the subjective information that is gathered from different sources (Gelman et al. 2014). Expected research result The scientist expects that his work would help the representatives just as the various associations. The experimenter expects that his work would demonstrate better approaches to the associations to hold their representatives. The exploration would give new chances to the business firms to enhance and discover better approaches to improve the work conditions for the representatives. End The report on the business look into proposition depicts numerous new regions of the maintenance of the workers by the business associations. The examination would stick point the reasons why various associations neglect to hold their workers. Thus, the discoveries of the exploration would assist the associations with improving the conditions that would keep down the laborers from leaving the administration. References: Bode, C., Singh, J. what's more, Rogan, M., 2015. Corporate social activities and representative retention.Organization Science. Bova, F., Dou, Y. what's more, Hope, O.K., 2015. Representative proprietorship and firm disclosure.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(2), pp.639-673. Bryman, A. what's more, Bell, E., 2015.Business research techniques. Oxford University Press, USA. Corbin, J. also, Strauss, A., 2014.Basics of subjective research: Techniques and strategies for creating grounded hypothesis. Sage distributions. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research plan: Qualitative, quantitative, and blended strategies draws near. Sage distributions. Edmans, A., 2012. The connection between work fulfillment and firm worth, with suggestions for corporate social responsibility.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(4), pp.1-19. Frey, R.V., Bayn, T. what's more, Totzek, D., 2013. How consumer loyalty influences worker fulfillment and maintenance in an expert administrations context.Journal of Service Research, p.1094670513490236. Hurricane, N.K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S. furthermore, Redwood, S., 2013. Utilizing the system strategy for the investigation of subjective information in multi-disciplinary wellbeing research.BMC clinical research methodology,13(1), p.117. Gelman, A., Carlin, J.B., Stern, H.S. also, Rubin, D.B., 2014.Bayesian information analysis(Vol. 2). Boca Raton, FL, USA: Chapman Hall/CRC. Haar, J.M. also, White, B.J., 2013. Corporate business enterprise and data innovation towards representative maintenance: an investigation of New Zealand firms.Human Resource Management Journal,23(1), pp.109-125. Hancock, J.I., Allen, D.G., Bo
Friday, August 21, 2020
Beryllium :: Research Papers Essays
Beryllium Beryllium is an exceptionally harmful metal and whenever presented to it, at or over the edge esteems, it can prompt a constant beryllium ailment (CBD) (for example berylliosis) or an intense beryllium infection. Harmful presentation to beryllium is frequently through an inward breath pathway. Beryllium has an assortment of impacts. Some beryllium joins with a protein and is stored in the liver, spleen and kidneys, however the beryllium when bound with a natural protein, a hapten, can bring about the ceaseless type of the sickness which is accepted to be a postponed extreme touchiness insusceptible reaction. The major toxicological impacts of beryllium are on the respiratory tract,specifically the lungs and their alveoli. Beryllium and its one of a kind trademark prompted it being utilized generally in an assortment of businesses before is know poisonous impacts. Today it is realize that beryllium is a profoundly poisonous material which brings about pulverizing harmful impacts on the lungs. There has been radical increments in the guideline in beryllium use to ensure those that legitimately handle and work with the metal. With theories guidelines, beryllium is genuinely sheltered to work with and use in an assortment of items and businesses. In the accompanying content, there will be a depiction of beryllium confounding history and poisonous impacts on the respiratory arrangement of man. Beryllium has the image Be. In the more seasoned substance writing, beryllium is called glucinium after the Greek word glykys meaning sweet, in light of Vauquelin's underlying portrayal and perception of Beryllium. Beryllium's nuclear number is 4, its nuclear weight is 9.01 and in its unadulterated metal structure it dissolves at 1278 degrees Celsius. The Beryllium component, a basic earth metal which has a place with bunch II of the occasional table, was first found in 1798 by L.M. Vauquelin. Vauquelin,a French scientific expert, was accomplishing work with aluminum and saw a white powder that was in no way like that of aluminum or any of its subordinates. Vauquelin named this secret powder, gluinium in light of its sweet taste resembled that of glucose. In 1828, Wohler, a German metallurgist decreased it to its metallic structure and renamed it beryllium.(figure 2) There was no business utilization of beryllium until 1918 when Cooper protected a beryllium-aluminum composite, which transform into the 'kick off', into expanding beryllium's application. Following Cooper's patent of the beryllium composite, Charles II in 1921, was charmed by beryllium's light weight, outrageous solidness, high warmth retention and intriguing atomic cross area.
Saturday, August 8, 2020
8 Great Literary Memoirs
8 Great Literary Memoirs This list of great literary memoirs is sponsored by How to Write an Autobiographical Novel by Alexander Chee. From the author of The Queen of the Night, an essay collection exploring his education as a man, writer, and activistâ"and how we form our identities in life and in art. As a novelist, Alexander Chee has been described as âmasterfulâ by Roxane Gay, âincomparableâ by Junot DÃaz, and âincendiaryâ by The New York Times. With How to Write an Autobiographical Novel, his first collection of nonfiction, heâs sure to secure his place as one of the finest essayists of his generation as well. If I had a car, the bumper sticker would say, I BRAKE FOR LITERARY MEMOIRS. In this great big world of ours, no one lives the same life as anyone else, and thats what makes memoirs so interesting: learning about all the different things peoples experience in their lives. I find memoirs by writers to be especially interesting because not only do they have fascinating lives, but they are using their craft, the very thing they do for work, to tell the story of themselves. Soooo many writers have published wonderful literary memoirs, but here are 8 of them that I especially love. Tell us about your favorites in the comments! I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou This is Angelous heart-wrenching debut memoir about her time as a child in the South with her grandmother (after being abandoned by her mother), the terrible attack she suffered after her return to St. Louis at age eight, how that incident shaped her life, and how she learned to break free from her trauma and move ahead with her life. Its a beautiful love letter to reading and writing as well as letting go of the past. The Boys of My Youth by Jo Ann Beard A collection of autobiographical essays that delve into Beards innermost feelings and memories about her youthful longings for the neighborhood bad boys, her close-knit group of female influences growing up, a young romance with a cousin, marriage, children, a road trip gone awry, and more. This was Beards debut book and it made her an instant literary star. An American Childhood by Annie Dillard Dillards account of growing up in Pittsburgh in the 1950s. Her story is so simple but her writing is so excruciatingly perfect that it becomes intensely fascinating. I can still remember her perfect descriptions of the shadows on the wall at night created by passing cars and how they frightened her. Side note: Annie Dillard was one of Alexander Chees writing professors. Crazy Brave: A Memoir by Joy Harjo This is a beautiful memoir from one of Americas most important Native American voices. Harjo grew up in Oklahoma, living in the shadow of an abusive stepfather. She found solace in the arts, and used her gift to help her through her childhood and her life as a single teen mother, to become a talented poet and musician. The Recovering: Intoxication and Its Aftermath by Leslie Jamison This has only been out a few weeks, but it deserves attention because its that good. Jamison, best know for The Empathy Exams, examines stories of addiction recovery, including her own. Using a blend of memoir, investigative reporting, and literary criticism, she deftly tells a new narrative about recovery, the history of recovery, the criminalization of addiction, and more. Heart Berries: A Memoir by Terese Marie Mailhot This one got me right in the feels. This is Mailhots account of growing up on a reservation in the Pacific Northwest, her unstable upbringing, her hospitalization for PTSD and bipolar disorder, and how she began writing, starting with the journals she kept in the hospital. This is not just a work of memoir, it is a work of poetry, of song, of art. It is a thing of beauty. Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness by William Styron This is a classic. Its Styrons very candid account of dealing with depression and suicidal thoughts, and how his illness affected him, even in his most triumphant moments. I was struck by how eloquently and clearly he describes what it feels like to be in the grip of depression, and how unusual it was at the time for someone in the public eye to admit to having these thoughts and feelings. Its a small but tremendous memoir. Where the Past Begins: A Writers Memoir by Amy Tan This is a fascinating look into Tans mind. In shifting narrative, she discusses the stories of her youth, her childhood traumas, her relationships with her parents, and some family secrets, as well as her influences as a writer, her journals, and how the world around her influences her writing. Its a lovely ode to the shifting face of memory. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
Deceptively Simple An Analysis of ââ¬ÅThe Red Wheelbarrowââ¬Â - Literature Essay Samples
William Carlos Williamsââ¬â¢s poem titled ââ¬Å"The Red Wheelbarrowâ⬠paints a picture of a wheelbarrow outside in the rain. It is composed of just sixteen words that are divided equally into four stanzas. At first glance, it may seem like a concise and straightforward poem. The author uses fundamental words that even a child could understand. Williams, however, managed to produce much complexity regardless of the shortness and simplicity of his work. The conciseness of the poem initially leaves the audience with a great deal of ambiguity as to what the author was trying to express, though Williamss writing ultimately indicates the theme of an appreciation for everyday yet intriguing sights such as the wheelbarrow itself. Williams uses figurative language to poetically communicate how important the wheelbarrow is to the rest of the scene. Despite the fact that ââ¬Å"The Red Wheelbarrowâ⬠lacks any sort of rhyme scheme, it does follow a general rhythm. Each stanza is composed of just four words and two lines. The first lines of each of the stanzas have three words while the last lines have just one, two-syllable word. Also, the first lines of the first and last stanzas have four syllables while the first lines of the second and third stanzas have three syllables. Williams was conscious of keeping the poemââ¬â¢s rhythm because he broke up the words ââ¬Å"wheelbarrowâ⬠and ââ¬Å"rainwaterâ⬠to make it consistent. For instance, the second stanza reads, ââ¬Å"a red wheel / barrow,â⬠and the third stanza reads, ââ¬Å"glazed with rain / waterâ⬠(1471). These unusual pauses in the words prevent a smooth flow when one reads the poem. It is as if each word has its own individual beat. Williams uses a consistent rhythm in his poem, ââ¬Å"The Red Wheelbarrow.â⬠Most of the poem, with the exception of the first stanza, is designated to expressing imagery. The first stanza, however, is part of Williamsââ¬â¢s use of concrete imagery because each stanza is shaped like a wheelbarrow. Williams uses the color ââ¬Å"redâ⬠to describe the wheelbarrow and ââ¬Å"whiteâ⬠to describe the chickens in the following lines, ââ¬Å"a red wheel / barrowâ⬠and ââ¬Å"beside the white / chickensâ⬠(1471). These colors are very ordinary and there is nothing really spectacular about them. In the third stanza, however, Williams chooses to describe the rainwater as ââ¬Å"glazed.â⬠This word shows the beauty of how the rainwater is coating the wheelbarrow. ââ¬Å"Glazedâ⬠gives the wheelbarrow a glossy and fresh feel. It is not ââ¬Å"drenchedâ⬠or ââ¬Å"soakedâ⬠with rain, as these words would make the wheelbarrow seem unattractiv e and dirty. The imagery that Williams shares with the audience is a mundane setting that people could witness almost any day. It is the first stanza that makes the poem more than just an everyday scene. The first lines, ââ¬Å"so much depends / uponâ⬠(1471), illustrate Williamsââ¬â¢s tone for the poem. It assigns a sense of importance towards the forthcoming object, the red wheelbarrow. He even breaks up the word ââ¬Å"wheelbarrowâ⬠into ââ¬Å"wheelâ⬠and ââ¬Å"barrowâ⬠by placing them on separate lines. Not only is he keeping a consistent rhythm, he is dissecting the object to allow the audience to examine it in its simplest form: a wheel and a barrow. Williams believes that this manmade object is the most important element in the scene. For instance, the chickens are ââ¬Å"besideâ⬠the wheelbarrow; the wheelbarrow is not ââ¬Å"besideâ⬠the chickens. It is as if the author sees the wheelbarrow as some sort of king or leader and the other objects are beneath it. Even though Williamsââ¬â¢s eyes will naturally be attracted to the largest and brightest object in the sc ene, the wheelbarrow is more than just a big, bright object. He sees the manmade object, the wheelbarrow, as having an important role on earth. Wheelbarrows were and still are an essential tool to have on a farm. For instance, they can be used to carry seeds for planting or feed for the chickens. They were especially important to farmers during the early 20th century, the time this poem was written, because they did not have the machinery that exists today. Even though the wheelbarrow seems to be superior to the other objects, it does not pose any threat to the chickens or the rainwater. One could argue that the rainwater actually poses a threat to the wheelbarrow because it can cause it to rust and rot. Williams does not bring this thought to the readerââ¬â¢s attention, however. He therefore suggests a harmonious relationship between the three elements in the scene. Williamsââ¬â¢s picturesque poem makes people think about the world that they see around them everyday. These scenes that people witness do not have to be anything extravagant in order to be considered beautiful. Beauty can therefore be found in the simplest things. Another way in which people can relate to this poem is if they tend to take things for granted. It is if Williams is telling them to stop and appreciate not only the beauty of the objects around them, but the objects for what they are worth. People tend to assume that everyday objects, such as a wheelbarrow, will always be there for them. People may not appreciate the fact that they are available for use. It is like the clichà ©, ââ¬Å"you donââ¬â¢t know what you have until itââ¬â¢s gone.â⬠Taking the poem into account, a farmer may not realize the extent to which he depends on the wheelbarrow until it is broken or destroyed. Williams uses ââ¬Å"The Red Wheelbarrowâ⬠to illustrate the beauty that he f ound in such a simple scene and also to make the audience think about the things that they take for granted. ââ¬Å"The Red Wheelbarrowâ⬠conveys a powerful message to the audience even though it is composed of just sixteen words. Williams uses imagery and a consistent rhythm to place emphasis on the poemââ¬â¢s theme. He tells the audience that a wheelbarrow has an important role on earth. Williams does not tell readers how or why a wheelbarrow is so essential, but he did not need to. The author makes the audience realize that they may take things for granted. Williams wants them to be thankful for what they have. The poem also shows readers the beauty that can be found in the most ordinary things. William Carlos Williamsââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Red Wheelbarrowâ⬠is a concise poem that tells the audience to have appreciation for the things around them, even if they are so simple and ordinary. Works Cited Williams, William C. The Red Wheelbarrow. 1923. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. 6th ed. Vol. D. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2010. 1471. Print.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Joan Benoit Marathon Runner
Known for: winning Boston Marathon (twice), womens marathon at 1984 OlympicsDates: May 16, 1957 -Sport: track and field, marathonCountry Represented: USAAlso known as: Joan Benoit Samuelson Olympic Gold Medal: 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, womens marathon. Notable especially because: it was the first time the modern Olympics games included a marathon for womenBenoit had knee surgery 17 days before the eventshe beat the reigning womens world champion, Grete Waitzher time was the third-best ever for a woman Boston Marathon Wins First place 1979: time 2:35:15Won 1983 Boston Marathon: time 2:22:42 Joan Benoit Biography Joan Benoit started running when, at fifteen, she broke a leg skiing, and used running as her rehabilitation. In high school, she was a successful competitive runner. She continued with track and field in college, Title IX giving her more opportunities for college sports than she might otherwise have had. Boston Marathons Still in college, Joan Benoit entered the Boston Marathon in 1979. She got caught in traffic on the way to the race and ran two miles to get to the starting point before the race began. Despite that extra running, and starting at the back of the pack, she pulled ahead and won the marathon, with a time of 2:35:15. She returned to Maine to finish her last year of college and attempted to avoid the publicity and interviews that she disliked so much. Beginning in 1981, she coached at Boston University. In December of 1981, Benoit had surgery on both Achilles tendons, to try to cure recurring heel pain. The following September, she won a New England marathon with a time of 2:26:11, a record for women, beating a previous record by 2 minutes. In April of 1983, she entered the Boston Marathon again. Grete Waitz had set a new world record for women the day before at 2:25:29. Allison Roe of New Zealand was expected to win; she had come in first among the women in the 1981 Boston Marathon. The day provided excellent weather for running. Roe dropped out because of leg cramps, and Joan Benoit beat Waitzs record by more than 2 minutes, at 2:22:42. This was good enough to qualify her for the Olympics. Still shy, she was gradually getting used to the inevitability of publicity. A challenge was raised to Benoits marathon record: it was claimed that she had an unfair advantage from pacing, because mens marathon runner Kevin Ryan ran with her for 20 miles. The records committee decided to let her record stand. Olympic Marathon Benoit began training for the Olympics trials, which would be held on May 12, 1984. But in March, her knee gave her problems which an attempt at rest did not solve. She tried an anti-inflammation drug, but that also did not resolve the knee problems. Finally, on April 25, she had arthroscopic surgery on her right knee. Four days after surgery, she began running, and on May 3, ran for 17 miles. She had more problems with her right knee and, from compensating for that knee, her left hamstring, but she ran in the Olympic trials anyway. By mile 17, Benoit was in the lead, and though her legs continued to be tight and painful for the last miles, she came in first at 2:31:04, and so qualified for the Olympics. She trained over the summer, usually in the heat of the day anticipating a hot run in Los Angeles. Grete Waitz was the expected winner, and Benoit aimed to beat her. The first womens marathon at a modern Olympics was held on August 5, 1984. Benoit sped up early, and no one else could overtake her. She finished at 2:24:52, the third-best time for a womens marathon and the best in any all-women marathon. Waitz won the silver medal, and Rosa Mota of Portugal won the bronze. After the Olympics In September she married Scott Samuelson, her college sweetheart. She continued to try to avoid publicity. She ran Americas Marathon in Chicago in 1985, with a time of 2:21:21. In 1987, she ran the Boston Marathon again -- this time she was three months pregnant with her first child. Mota took first. Benoit didnt participate in the 1988 Olympics, focusing instead on parenting her new infant. She did run the 1989 Boston Marathon, coming in 9th among the women. In 1991, she again ran the Boston Marathon, coming in 4th among the women. In 1991, Benoit was diagnosed with asthma, and back problems kept her from the 1992 Olympics. She was by then the mother of a second child In 1994, Benoit won the Chicago Marathon in 2:37:09, qualifying for the Olympic trials. She placed 13th in the trials for the 1996 Olympics, with a time of 2:36:54. In the trials for the 2000 Olympics, Benoit placed ninth, at 2:39:59. Joan Benoit has raised money for the Special Olympics, Bostons Big Sisters program and multiple sclerosis. She has also been one of the runners voices on the Nike running system. More Awards Ms. Magazine Woman of the Year 1984Amateur Sportswoman of the Year 1984 (shared award), from the Womens Sports FederationSullivan Award, 1986, from the Amateur Athletic Union, for the best amateur athlete Education Public high school, MaineBowdoin College, Maine: graduated 1979graduate school: North Carolina State University Background, Family Mother: Nancy BenoitFather: Andre Benoit Marriage, Children husband: Scott Samuelson (married September 29, 1984)children: Abigail and Anders
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